VISA & RESIDENCY · Ranking

Visa & Residency Rankings

Digital nomad visa options, requirements, costs, and renewal mechanics.

Visa & Residency ranking

46 destinations
# Destination Region Visa Income req
1 Argentina Latin America Nomad visa ✓ ~$2,500/mo View →
2 Belize Latin America Nomad visa ✓ ~$6,250/mo View →
3 Colombia Latin America Nomad visa ✓ ~$700/mo View →
4 Costa Rica Latin America Nomad visa ✓ View →
5 Ecuador Latin America Nomad visa ✓ ~$1,275/mo View →
6 El Salvador Latin America Nomad visa ✓ ~$1,460/mo View →
7 Uruguay Latin America Nomad visa ✓ View →
8 Albania Balkans Nomad visa ✓ ~$815/mo View →
9 Montenegro Balkans Nomad visa ✓ ~$1,400/mo View →
10 Croatia Eastern Europe Nomad visa ✓ ~$2,700/mo View →
11 Germany Western Europe Nomad visa ✓ View →
12 Greece Western Europe Nomad visa ✓ View →
13 Italy Western Europe Nomad visa ✓ View →
14 Malta Western Europe Nomad visa ✓ ~$3,500/mo View →
15 Portugal Western Europe Nomad visa ✓ View →
16 Slovenia Western Europe Nomad visa ✓ View →
17 Spain Western Europe Nomad visa ✓ View →
18 Georgia Caucasus Nomad visa ✓ ~$2,000/mo View →
19 Indonesia Southeast Asia Nomad visa ✓ ~$5,000/mo View →
20 Malaysia Southeast Asia Nomad visa ✓ ~$2,000/mo View →
21 Philippines Southeast Asia Nomad visa ✓ ~$2,000/mo View →
22 Thailand Southeast Asia Nomad visa ✓ ~$4,500/mo View →
23 Barbados Caribbean Nomad visa ✓ ~$4,167/mo View →
24 Dominica Caribbean Nomad visa ✓ ~$4,167/mo View →
25 New Zealand Oceania Nomad visa ✓ View →
26 Cape Verde Africa Nomad visa ✓ ~$1,600/mo View →
27 Kenya Africa Nomad visa ✓ ~$4,583/mo View →
28 Mauritius Africa Nomad visa ✓ ~$1,500/mo View →
29 Namibia Africa Nomad visa ✓ ~$2,000/mo View →
30 South Africa Africa Nomad visa ✓ View →
31 Japan East Asia Nomad visa ✓ View →
32 South Korea East Asia Nomad visa ✓ View →
33 United Arab Emirates Middle East Nomad visa ✓ View →
34 Dominican Republic Latin America Tourist only View →
35 Mexico Latin America Tourist only View →
36 Paraguay Latin America Tourist only View →
37 Venezuela Latin America Tourist only View →
38 Serbia Balkans Tourist only View →
39 North Macedonia Eastern Europe Tourist only View →
40 Kazakhstan Central Asia Tourist only View →
41 Kyrgyzstan Central Asia Tourist only View →
42 Mongolia Central Asia Tourist only View →
43 Uzbekistan Central Asia Tourist only View →
44 Cambodia Southeast Asia Tourist only View →
45 Vietnam Southeast Asia Tourist only View →
46 Australia Oceania Tourist only View →

Methodology

Rankings combine availability of a dedicated nomad visa, monthly income requirement, application cost, and renewal flexibility. Sourced from official immigration portals.

Countries With Official Digital Nomad & Remote Work Visas (2026)

As of 2026, over 60 countries have launched dedicated digital nomad visas or remote work permits. The programs below are the most popular among Get ZEN's covered destinations, ranked by income requirement.

CountryVisa NameIncome ThresholdDurationCost
PortugalD8 Digital Nomad Visa€3,040/mo1 yr (renewable)~€90
SpainDigital Nomad Visa€2,646/mo1 yr + 2-yr renewal~€750
GreeceDigital Nomad Visa€3,500/mo1 yr (renewable)~€75
GermanyFreiberufler / ChancenkarteVaries1–3 years~€100
UAEVirtual Working Programme$3,500/mo1 yr (renewable)$287 + insurance
JapanDigital Nomad Visa¥10M/yr (~$65k)6 months~¥6,000
South KoreaWorkcation Visa (D-10-7)$84,000/yr1 year~$60
South AfricaRemote Worker VisaZAR 650k/yr (~$35k)3 years~ZAR 1,520
IndonesiaSecond Home Visa$2,000/mo5 years$500
AlbaniaDigital Nomad Residence Permit€800/mo1 yr (renewable)~€60
CroatiaDigital Nomad Residence Permit€2,539/mo1 year~€50
MontenegroDigital Nomad VisaNo minimum1 yr (renewable)~€35
MalaysiaDE Rantau Nomad Pass$24,000/yr1 yr (renewable)$1,000
ThailandLong-Term Resident (LTR) Visa$80,000/yr or $1M assets10 years$600
BarbadosWelcome Stamp$50,000/yr1 year$2,000

Click any country above for the full visa guide, including 2026 income thresholds, required documents, and application steps.

Can You Work Remotely on a Tourist Visa?

Working remotely on a tourist visa is technically prohibited in most countries — a tourist visa grants permission to visit, not to work, even if your employer and income are based entirely outside the country.

Where it is explicitly prohibited

Japan has stated explicitly that remote work for a foreign employer on a tourist visa violates the visa's terms. South Korea and most EU Schengen countries take the same position. Violations can result in deportation and multi-year entry bans — the risk increases proportionally with the length of stay and visibility of your work.

Where it is permitted or tolerated

Georgia is the clearest exception: the government has explicitly confirmed that remote work for a foreign employer is permitted under tourist stay (up to 365 days for most nationalities, with no income tax on foreign-sourced income). Mexico and Colombia operate in a practical grey zone — remote work for a foreign employer is not addressed in tourist visa rules, and enforcement is minimal. Indonesia's B211A social visa (extendable to 180 days) is widely used in a similar capacity.

Why a dedicated nomad visa matters

A digital nomad visa eliminates the legal ambiguity: you can live, work remotely, and open a local bank account without risking deportation. For stays longer than 60–90 days, the legal certainty and banking access that come with a proper nomad visa are worth the income-threshold requirement. See the table above, or browse the full country ranking for details by destination.

What Is a Digital Nomad Visa?

A digital nomad visa is a residence permit that lets a remote worker live legally in a country while earning income exclusively from employers or clients based outside that country. Unlike a work visa, it does not authorize employment with a local employer — it exists specifically to formalize remote work for foreign income, which is why every program in the table above requires proof of remote employment or self-employment plus a minimum monthly income threshold. Applicants typically submit an employment contract or client invoices, proof of income meeting the threshold, health insurance valid in-country, and a clean criminal record; processing runs from a few weeks (Georgia, Montenegro) to several months (Spain, Portugal).

Does a Digital Nomad Visa Lead to Citizenship or Permanent Residency?

Most digital nomad visas do not lead to citizenship or permanent residency — they are designed as renewable temporary-stay permits, and time spent on them typically doesn't count toward naturalization. Spain is the clearest exception: its digital nomad visa places holders on the standard residency track, and time on it counts toward the years required for permanent residency (5 years) and citizenship (10 years, or 2 for nationals of former Spanish colonies). Portugal's D8 visa works similarly — it sits on the same residency ladder as other Portuguese permits, so consistent renewal can eventually lead to permanent residency and citizenship eligibility. Most other programs (Croatia, Montenegro, Thailand's LTR, Malaysia's DE Rantau, the UAE's Virtual Working Programme) are explicitly non-immigrant: they grant the right to reside and work remotely for the visa's duration only, with no path to a residency status beyond renewal. Always confirm current rules directly with the issuing country's immigration portal before treating any visa as a citizenship strategy — policies change year to year.

Which Digital Nomad Visa Is Easiest to Get?

Ranked by income requirement and paperwork burden, the easiest digital nomad visas to obtain from the table above are Montenegro (no minimum income threshold, straightforward application), Georgia's tourist-stay remote-work allowance (no visa application at all — just entry as a tourist), and Albania (€800/month, one of the lowest thresholds among formal nomad-visa programs). At the other end, Thailand's LTR visa ($80,000/year or $1M in assets) and South Korea's Workcation visa ($84,000/year) carry the highest income bars of any program Get ZEN tracks. As a rule of thumb: Balkan and Caucasus programs (Montenegro, Albania, Georgia) have the lowest barriers to entry; Western European and East Asian programs (Spain, Germany, South Korea, Japan) have the highest income thresholds and the most documentation.

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